Fourth quarter revenue increased 14% year-over-year to $1,557 million

Daily Active Users increased 9% year-over-year to 453 million

Fourth quarter net income of $9 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $276 million

Fourth quarter operating cash flow of $231 million and Free Cash Flow of $182 million

Snap Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Investors and Analysts:
ir@snap.com

Press:
press@snap.com

Snap Inc. (NYSE: SNAP) today announced financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

“In 2024 we made significant progress on our core priorities of growing our community and improving depth of engagement, driving top line revenue growth and diversifying our revenue sources, while building toward our long-term vision for augmented reality,” said Evan Spiegel, CEO. “Active advertisers more than doubled in Q4, with the improvements we have made to our advertising platform driving improved advertiser performance and helping to grow revenue 14% year-over-year.”

Annual Financial Summary

  • Revenue was $5,361 million in 2024, compared to $4,606 million in the prior year, an increase of 16% year-over-year.
  • Net loss was $698 million in 2024, compared to $1,322 million in the prior year.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $509 million in 2024, compared to $162 million in the prior year.
  • Operating cash flow was $413 million in 2024, compared to $247 million in the prior year.
  • Free Cash Flow was $219 million in 2024, compared to $35 million in the prior year.

Q4 2024 Financial Summary

  • Revenue was $1,557 million, compared to $1,361 million in the prior year, an increase of 14% year-over-year.
  • Net income was $9 million, compared to a net loss of $248 million in the prior year.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $276 million, compared to $159 million in the prior year.
  • Operating cash flow was $231 million, compared to $165 million in the prior year.
  • Free Cash Flow was $182 million, compared to $111 million in the prior year.

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Percent

Change

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

Percent

Change

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenue

$

1,557,283

 

 

$

1,361,287

 

 

14

%

 

$

5,361,398

 

 

$

4,606,115

 

 

16

%

Operating loss

$

(26,877

)

 

$

(248,713

)

 

89

%

 

$

(787,294

)

 

$

(1,398,379

)

 

44

%

Net income (loss)

$

9,101

 

 

$

(248,247

)

 

104

%

 

$

(697,856

)

 

$

(1,322,485

)

 

47

%

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

$

276,007

 

 

$

159,149

 

 

73

%

 

$

508,605

 

 

$

161,577

 

 

215

%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

230,633

 

 

$

164,574

 

 

40

%

 

$

413,480

 

 

$

246,521

 

 

68

%

Free Cash Flow (2)

$

182,358

 

 

$

110,855

 

 

65

%

 

$

218,654

 

 

$

34,794

 

 

528

%

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.15

)

 

107

%

 

$

(0.42

)

 

$

(0.82

)

 

49

%

Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share (3)

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

100

%

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.09

 

 

222

%

(1)

See page 11 for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. Total restructuring charges for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, were $72.0 million. No restructuring charges were incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2024. Total restructuring charges for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, were $22.2 million and $40.8 million, respectively.

(2)

See page 11 for a reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to Free Cash Flow.

(3)

See page 12 for a reconciliation of diluted net income (loss) per share to non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share.

Q4 2024 Summary & Key Highlights

We deepened engagement with our community:

  • DAUs were 453 million in Q4 2024, an increase of 39 million, or 9% year-over-year.
  • More than one billion Snaps were shared publicly on Snapchat every month in Q4 from our community, creators, and media partners.
  • We continue to support and grow the number of creators in our Snap Star program, which led to an over 40% year-over-year increase in the number of creators posting content on Snapchat in Q4.
  • We launched new Bitmoji stickers showcasing the latest trends for Snapchatters to react and express themselves visually.
  • We announced new location sharing features in Family Center, our in-app hub for parental tools and resources, making it easier than ever for families to stay connected while out and about.

We are focused on accelerating and diversifying our revenue growth:

  • Ongoing momentum with our direct response products and growth in small- and medium-size businesses contributed to total active advertisers more than doubling year-over-year in Q4.
  • In Q4, Sponsored Snaps and Promoted Places grew the number of unique Snapchatters reached by advertising partners, delivering a 30% increase in reach on average in the US.
  • Other Revenue, the majority of which is Snapchat+ subscription revenue, grew 131% year-over-year in 2024 and exited the year with an annualized revenue run rate well over $500 million.
  • We launched new and early access Snapchat+ features including Footsteps, which helps Snapchatters keep track of the places they’ve visited on the Snap Map and new app themes and custom backgrounds.
  • We announced our new unified Monetization Program for creators that allows eligible creators to monetize Spotlight videos, building on our Stories Revenue Share Program that helps creators monetize their Stories.
  • We launched our first branded Dreams AI Lens with partners like Uber Eats and Tinder, and the immersive experience led to increased engagement compared to standard Lenses.

We invested in our augmented reality platform:

  • Over 200 million Spotlight videos have been created this year featuring Lenses made by our talented community of Lens Creators.
  • More than 400 million Snapchatters engaged with new Gen AI Lenses more than 4 billion times in Q4.
  • We launched our first-ever Pre-Generated AI Lens, a groundbreaking update that significantly reduces GPU utilization during generation.
  • Lens Studio has now been downloaded more than 1 million times.
  • The number of Snaps with Lenses that our community posted on Snapchat in Q4 increased 49% year-over-year and the number of Snaps with Lenses sent between friends and family increased 40% year-over-year.

We are building the next generation AR operating system for Spectacles:

  • We launched a new version of Snap OS, which includes new Lenses that showcase the power of the Spectacles camera and SnapML, as well as platform features and capabilities to better build and experiment.
  • We introduced new first-party Lenses that help our community learn how to play piano through interactive courses and practice soccer shots through SnapML tracking models, and games that can be played with family and friends.
  • Developers have already built advanced Lenses for Snap OS that help our community master the art of calligraphy, make better shots in pool, and turn outdoor walks into interactive adventures.
  • We introduced more than a dozen new developer tools, including an Image Spatialization API that leverages generative AI to convert 2D images into 3D, and Spectacles Sync Kit, an improved framework that makes it easier for developers to build shared AR experiences with a new Typescript package.
  • We expanded Spectacles’ availability beyond the United States to developers in six new countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, and Spain.
  • We announced Challenge Tags, a new way for Snap AR developers to be rewarded for their creativity by submitting Lenses which are judged on their originality, technical excellence, and theme focus.
  • To ensure Spectacles is accessible to students, teachers, and staff from colleges and universities across the world, we introduced educational pricing and a special student discount for a subscription fee of $49.50 or €55 a month.

Q1 2025 Outlook

Snap Inc. will discuss its Q1 2025 and full year 2025 outlook during its Q4 2024 Earnings Call (details below) and in its investor letter available at investor.snap.com.

Conference Call Information

Snap Inc. will host a conference call to discuss the results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific / 5:00 p.m. Eastern today. The live audio webcast along with supplemental information will be accessible at investor.snap.com. A recording of the webcast will also be available following the conference call.

Snap Inc. uses its websites (including snap.com and investor.snap.com) as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligation under Regulation FD.

Definitions

Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, reduced by purchases of property and equipment.

Common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards includes common shares outstanding, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and outstanding stock options.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest income; interest expense; other income (expense), net; income tax benefit (expense); depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense; payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation; and certain other items impacting net income (loss) from time to time.

A Daily Active User (DAU) is defined as a registered and logged-in Snapchat user who visits Snapchat through our applications or websites at least once during a defined 24-hour period. We calculate average DAUs for a particular quarter by adding the number of DAUs on each day of that quarter and dividing that sum by the number of days in that quarter.

Average revenue per user (ARPU) is defined as quarterly revenue divided by the average DAUs.

A Monthly Active User (MAU) is defined as a registered and logged-in Snapchat user who visits Snapchat through our applications or websites at least once during the 30-day period ending on the calendar month-end. We calculate average Monthly Active Users for a particular quarter by calculating the average of the MAUs as of each calendar month-end in that quarter.

Note: For adjustments and additional information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures and other items discussed, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” and “Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics.”

About Snap Inc.

Snap Inc. is a technology company. We believe the camera presents the greatest opportunity to improve the way people live and communicate. We contribute to human progress by empowering people to express themselves, live in the moment, learn about the world, and have fun together. For more information, visit snap.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, about us and our industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding guidance, our future results of operations or financial condition, future stock repurchase programs or stock dividends, business strategy and plans, user growth and engagement, product initiatives, objectives of management for future operations, and advertiser and partner offerings, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “going to,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. We caution you that the foregoing may not include all of the forward-looking statements made in this press release.

You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this press release primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends, including our financial outlook, macroeconomic uncertainty, and geo-political events and conflicts, that we believe may continue to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to: our financial performance; our ability to attain and sustain profitability; our ability to generate and sustain positive cash flow; our ability to attract and retain users, partners, and advertisers; competition and new market entrants; managing our growth and future expenses; compliance with new laws, regulations, and executive actions; our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property; our ability to succeed in existing and new market segments; our ability to attract and retain qualified team members and key personnel; our ability to repay or refinance outstanding debt, or to access additional financing; future acquisitions, divestitures, or investments; and the potential adverse impact of climate change, natural disasters, health epidemics, macroeconomic conditions, and war or other armed conflict, as well as risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our most recent periodic report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will be made available in our periodic report that will be filed with the SEC for the period covered by this press release and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC. In addition, any forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, including future developments related to geo-political events and conflicts and macroeconomic conditions, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, as described below, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, which may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance investors’ overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We use the non-GAAP financial measure of Free Cash Flow, which is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, reduced by purchases of property and equipment. We believe Free Cash Flow is an important liquidity measure of the cash that is available, after capital expenditures, for operational expenses and investment in our business and is a key financial indicator used by management. Additionally, we believe that Free Cash Flow is an important measure since we use third-party infrastructure partners to host our services and therefore we do not incur significant capital expenditures to support revenue generating activities. Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate or use cash. Once our business needs and obligations are met, cash can be used to maintain a strong balance sheet and invest in future growth.

We use the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest income; interest expense; other income (expense), net; income tax benefit (expense); depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense; payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation; and certain other items impacting net income (loss) from time to time. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA helps identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses that we exclude in Adjusted EBITDA.

We use the non-GAAP financial measure of non-GAAP net income (loss), which is defined as net income (loss), excluding amortization of intangible assets; stock-based compensation expense; payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation; certain other items impacting net income (loss) from time to time; and related income tax adjustments specific to the non-GAAP adjustments in the current period. Non-GAAP net income (loss) and weighted average diluted shares are then used to calculate non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share. Similar to Adjusted EBITDA, we believe these measures help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses we exclude in the measure.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about our financial performance, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by our management for financial and operational decision-making. We are presenting these non-GAAP measures to assist investors in seeing our financial performance through the eyes of management, and because we believe that these measures provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our core financial performance over multiple periods with other companies in our industry.

For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please see “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Snap Inc., “Snapchat,” and our other registered and common law trade names, trademarks, and service marks are the property of Snap Inc. or our subsidiaries.

SNAP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

9,101

 

 

$

(248,247

)

 

$

(697,856

)

 

$

(1,322,485

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

39,581

 

 

 

52,324

 

 

 

158,074

 

 

 

168,441

 

Stock-based compensation

 

257,731

 

 

 

333,197

 

 

 

1,041,023

 

 

 

1,324,004

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

2,721

 

 

 

1,844

 

 

 

9,388

 

 

 

7,361

 

Losses (gains) on debt and equity securities, net

 

(3,706

)

 

 

27,139

 

 

 

8,460

 

 

 

33,027

 

Other

 

(10,324

)

 

 

4,140

 

 

 

(14,153

)

 

 

(26,958

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

(167,355

)

 

 

(153,899

)

 

 

(94,005

)

 

 

(98,127

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(303

)

 

 

5,219

 

 

 

(36,544

)

 

 

(9,920

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

12,892

 

 

 

17,295

 

 

 

54,127

 

 

 

70,674

 

Other assets

 

(6,945

)

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

(9,952

)

 

 

2,238

 

Accounts payable

 

11,559

 

 

 

140,485

 

 

 

(100,728

)

 

 

94,988

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

103,620

 

 

 

(6,567

)

 

 

150,391

 

 

 

62,130

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

(18,409

)

 

 

(15,484

)

 

 

(62,663

)

 

 

(68,007

)

Other liabilities

 

470

 

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

7,918

 

 

 

9,155

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

230,633

 

 

 

164,574

 

 

 

413,480

 

 

 

246,521

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(48,275

)

 

 

(53,719

)

 

 

(194,826

)

 

 

(211,727

)

Purchases of strategic investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

(7,770

)

Sales of strategic investments

 

183

 

 

 

2,408

 

 

 

1,755

 

 

 

7,559

 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,254

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(342,078

)

 

 

(5,956

)

 

 

(2,287,668

)

 

 

(2,048,273

)

Sales of marketable securities

 

 

 

 

351,757

 

 

 

354,311

 

 

 

459,481

 

Maturities of marketable securities

 

241,378

 

 

 

330,980

 

 

 

1,411,444

 

 

 

2,424,717

 

Other

 

 

 

 

(2,347

)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(2,779

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(148,792

)

 

 

623,123

 

 

 

(717,084

)

 

 

570,954

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

740,350

 

 

 

 

Purchase of capped calls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(68,850

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from termination of capped calls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,683

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

12,798

 

 

 

1,038

 

Repurchases of Class A non-voting common stock

 

 

 

 

(189,394

)

 

 

(311,069

)

 

 

(189,394

)

Deferred payments for acquisitions

 

 

 

 

(15,876

)

 

 

(3,695

)

 

 

(270,433

)

Repurchases of convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(859,042

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,799

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

 

 

(204,648

)

 

 

(428,624

)

 

 

(458,789

)

Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

81,841

 

 

 

583,049

 

 

 

(732,228

)

 

 

358,686

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

968,393

 

 

 

1,199,413

 

 

 

1,782,462

 

 

 

1,423,776

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

1,050,234

 

 

$

1,782,462

 

 

$

1,050,234

 

 

$

1,782,462

 

SNAP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

$

1,557,283

 

 

$

1,361,287

 

 

$

5,361,398

 

 

$

4,606,115

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

671,660

 

 

 

621,504

 

 

 

2,474,237

 

 

 

2,114,117

 

Research and development

 

422,937

 

 

 

483,528

 

 

 

1,691,683

 

 

 

1,910,862

 

Sales and marketing

 

248,214

 

 

 

275,811

 

 

 

1,063,675

 

 

 

1,122,092

 

General and administrative

 

241,349

 

 

 

229,157

 

 

 

919,097

 

 

 

857,423

 

Total costs and expenses

 

1,584,160

 

 

 

1,610,000

 

 

 

6,148,692

 

 

 

6,004,494

 

Operating loss

 

(26,877

)

 

 

(248,713

)

 

 

(787,294

)

 

 

(1,398,379

)

Interest income

 

38,573

 

 

 

43,463

 

 

 

153,466

 

 

 

168,394

 

Interest expense

 

(5,813

)

 

 

(5,275

)

 

 

(21,552

)

 

 

(22,024

)

Other income (expense), net

 

8,382

 

 

 

(34,447

)

 

 

(16,846

)

 

 

(42,414

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

14,265

 

 

 

(244,972

)

 

 

(672,226

)

 

 

(1,294,423

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(5,164

)

 

 

(3,275

)

 

 

(25,630

)

 

 

(28,062

)

Net income (loss)

$

9,101

 

 

$

(248,247

)

 

$

(697,856

)

 

$

(1,322,485

)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Class A, Class B, and Class C common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.42

)

 

$

(0.82

)

Diluted

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.42

)

 

$

(0.82

)

Weighted average shares used in computation of net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

1,681,160

 

 

 

1,638,714

 

 

 

1,659,147

 

 

 

1,612,504

 

Diluted

 

1,717,119

 

 

 

1,638,714

 

 

 

1,659,147

 

 

 

1,612,504

 

SNAP INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value)

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,046,534

 

 

$

1,780,400

 

Marketable securities

 

2,329,745

 

 

 

1,763,680

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

1,348,472

 

 

 

1,278,176

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

182,006

 

 

 

153,587

 

Total current assets

 

4,906,757

 

 

 

4,975,843

 

Property and equipment, net

 

489,088

 

 

 

410,326

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

530,441

 

 

 

516,862

 

Intangible assets, net

 

86,363

 

 

 

146,303

 

Goodwill

 

1,689,785

 

 

 

1,691,827

 

Other assets

 

233,914

 

 

 

226,597

 

Total assets

$

7,936,348

 

 

$

7,967,758

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

173,197

 

 

$

278,961

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

24,885

 

 

 

49,321

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

1,009,254

 

 

 

805,836

 

Convertible senior notes, net

 

36,212

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,243,548

 

 

 

1,134,118

 

Long-term convertible senior notes, net

 

3,607,717

 

 

 

3,749,400

 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

575,082

 

 

 

546,279

 

Other liabilities

 

59,240

 

 

 

123,849

 

Total liabilities

 

5,485,587

 

 

 

5,553,646

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

Class A non-voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,483,718 shares issued, 1,436,495 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024, and 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,440,541 shares issued, 1,391,341 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023.

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

Class B voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. 700,000 shares authorized, 22,523 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024, and 700,000 shares authorized, 22,528 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023.

 

 

 

 

 

Class C voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. 260,888 shares authorized, 231,627 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Treasury stock, at cost. 47,222 and 49,200 shares of Class A non-voting common stock at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

(460,620

)

 

 

(479,903

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,644,132

 

 

 

14,613,404

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(12,735,461

)

 

 

(11,726,536

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

2,694

 

 

 

7,131

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,450,761

 

 

 

2,414,112

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

7,936,348

 

 

$

7,967,758

 

SNAP INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(in thousands, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Free Cash Flow reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

230,633

 

 

$

164,574

 

 

$

413,480

 

 

$

246,521

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(48,275

)

 

 

(53,719

)

 

 

(194,826

)

 

 

(211,727

)

Free Cash Flow

$

182,358

 

 

$

110,855

 

 

$

218,654

 

 

$

34,794

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

9,101

 

 

$

(248,247

)

 

$

(697,856

)

 

$

(1,322,485

)

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(38,573

)

 

 

(43,463

)

 

 

(153,466

)

 

 

(168,394

)

Interest expense

 

5,813

 

 

 

5,275

 

 

 

21,552

 

 

 

22,024

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

(8,382

)

 

 

34,447

 

 

 

16,846

 

 

 

42,414

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

5,164

 

 

 

3,275

 

 

 

25,630

 

 

 

28,062

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

39,581

 

 

 

43,882

 

 

 

154,459

 

 

 

159,999

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

257,731

 

 

 

333,063

 

 

 

1,031,621

 

 

 

1,319,783

 

Payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

5,572

 

 

 

8,706

 

 

 

37,768

 

 

 

39,324

 

Restructuring charges (1)

 

 

 

 

22,211

 

 

 

72,051

 

 

 

40,850

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

276,007

 

 

$

159,149

 

 

$

508,605

 

 

$

161,577

 

(1)

Restructuring charges during 2024 are primarily related to cash severance, stock-based compensation expense, and other charges associated with the 2024 restructuring. Restructuring charges in 2023 relating to the wind down of our AR Enterprise business were composed primarily of cash severance, stock-based compensation expense, and charges related to the revision of the useful lives and disposal of certain acquired intangible assets. Additionally, we recognized an income tax benefit of $5.7 million for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 relating to the wind down, which is included in the income tax (benefit) expense line item above. These charges are not reflective of underlying trends in our business.

Total depreciation and amortization expense by function:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Depreciation and amortization expense (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

1,123

 

$

3,171

 

$

6,110

 

$

12,751

Research and development

 

24,351

 

 

 

31,040

 

 

 

99,656

 

 

 

106,278

 

Sales and marketing

 

5,333

 

 

 

10,017

 

 

 

19,947

 

 

 

26,161

 

General and administrative

 

8,774

 

 

 

8,096

 

 

 

32,361

 

 

 

23,251

 

Total

$

39,581

 

 

$

52,324

 

 

$

158,074

 

 

$

168,441

 

(1)

Depreciation and amortization expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as well as the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 included restructuring charges.

SNAP INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

Total stock-based compensation expense by function:

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Stock-based compensation expense (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

1,626

 

$

2,665

 

$

6,034

 

$

9,555

Research and development

 

165,330

 

 

 

220,996

 

 

 

683,830

 

 

 

893,026

 

Sales and marketing

 

56,463

 

 

 

70,369

 

 

 

216,672

 

 

 

255,688

 

General and administrative

 

34,312

 

 

 

39,167

 

 

 

134,487

 

 

 

165,735

 

Total

$

257,731

 

 

$

333,197

 

 

$

1,041,023

 

 

$

1,324,004

 

(1)

Stock-based compensation expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as well as the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 included restructuring charges.

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss) reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

9,101

 

 

$

(248,247

)

 

$

(697,856

)

 

$

(1,322,485

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

12,557

 

 

 

17,484

 

 

 

56,839

 

 

 

72,778

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

257,731

 

 

 

333,063

 

 

 

1,031,621

 

 

 

1,319,783

 

Payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

5,572

 

 

 

8,706

 

 

 

37,768

 

 

 

39,324

 

Restructuring charges (1)

 

 

 

 

22,211

 

 

 

72,051

 

 

 

40,850

 

Income tax adjustments

 

(5,363

)

 

 

(5,306

)

 

 

(13,240

)

 

 

(6,116

)

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

$

279,598

 

 

$

127,911

 

 

$

487,183

 

 

$

144,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares - Diluted

 

1,717,119

 

 

 

1,638,714

 

 

 

1,659,147

 

 

 

1,612,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.42

)

 

$

(0.82

)

Non-GAAP adjustment to net income (loss)

 

0.15

 

 

 

0.23

 

 

 

0.71

 

 

 

0.91

 

Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.09

 

(1)

Restructuring charges during 2024 are primarily related to cash severance, stock-based compensation expense, and other charges associated with the 2024 restructuring. Restructuring charges in 2023 relating to the wind down of our AR Enterprise business were composed primarily of cash severance, stock-based compensation expense, and charges related to the revision of the useful lives and disposal of certain acquired intangible assets. Additionally, we recognized an income tax benefit of $5.7 million for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 relating to the wind down, which is included in the income tax (benefit) expense line item above. These charges are not reflective of underlying trends in our business.

SNAP INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS METRICS

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per user amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Q3 2023

 

Q4 2023

 

Q1 2024

 

Q2 2024

 

Q3 2024

 

Q4 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM = Not Meaningful)

Cash Flows and Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

12,781

 

 

$

164,574

 

 

$

88,352

 

 

$

(21,377

)

 

$

115,872

 

 

$

230,633

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - YoY (year-over-year)

 

(77

)%

 

 

31

%

 

 

(42

)%

 

 

74

%

 

 

NM

 

 

 

40

%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - TTM (trailing twelve months)

$

207,238

 

 

$

246,521

 

 

$

183,771

 

 

$

244,330

 

 

$

347,421

 

 

$

413,480

 

Purchases of property and equipment

$

(73,435

)

 

$

(53,719

)

 

$

(50,448

)

 

$

(52,062

)

 

$

(44,041

)

 

$

(48,275

)

Purchases of property and equipment - YoY

 

94

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

(40

)%

 

 

(10

)%

Purchases of property and equipment - TTM

$

(204,933

)

 

$

(211,727

)

 

$

(214,545

)

 

$

(229,664

)

 

$

(200,270

)

 

$

(194,826

)

Free Cash Flow

$

(60,654

)

 

$

110,855

 

 

$

37,904

 

 

$

(73,439

)

 

$

71,831

 

 

$

182,358

 

Free Cash Flow - YoY

 

(435

)%

 

 

41

%

 

 

(63

)%

 

 

38

%

 

 

218

%

 

 

65

%

Free Cash Flow - TTM

$

2,305

 

 

$

34,794

 

 

$

(30,774

)

 

$

14,666

 

 

$

147,151

 

 

$

218,654

 

Common shares outstanding

 

1,638,905

 

 

 

1,645,496

 

 

 

1,643,120

 

 

 

1,653,820

 

 

 

1,672,212

 

 

 

1,690,645

 

Common shares outstanding - YoY

 

2

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

3

%

Shares underlying stock-based awards

 

154,525

 

 

 

157,981

 

 

 

146,240

 

 

 

144,315

 

 

 

132,783

 

 

 

135,036

 

Shares underlying stock-based awards - YoY

 

63

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

(14

)%

 

 

(15

)%

Total common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards

 

1,793,430

 

 

 

1,803,477

 

 

 

1,789,360

 

 

 

1,798,135

 

 

 

1,804,995

 

 

 

1,825,681

 

Total common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards - YoY

 

5

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

1,188,551

 

 

$

1,361,287

 

 

$

1,194,773

 

 

$

1,236,768

 

 

$

1,372,574

 

 

$

1,557,283

 

Revenue - YoY

 

5

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

15

%

 

 

14

%

Revenue - TTM

$

4,544,563

 

 

$

4,606,115

 

 

$

4,812,280

 

 

$

4,981,379

 

 

$

5,165,402

 

 

$

5,361,398

 

Revenue by region (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

$

786,154

 

 

$

899,542

 

 

$

743,131

 

 

$

767,560

 

 

$

857,621

 

 

$

968,943

 

North America - YoY

 

(3

)%

 

 

2

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

8

%

North America - TTM

$

2,993,189

 

 

$

3,012,421

 

 

$

3,115,656

 

 

$

3,196,387

 

 

$

3,267,854

 

 

$

3,337,255

 

Europe

$

200,272

 

 

$

238,253

 

 

$

195,844

 

 

$

229,835

 

 

$

248,902

 

 

$

287,031

 

Europe - YoY

 

24

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

26

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

20

%

Europe - TTM

$

758,693

 

 

$

778,394

 

 

$

816,478

 

 

$

864,204

 

 

$

912,834

 

 

$

961,612

 

Rest of World

$

202,125

 

 

$

223,492

 

 

$

255,798

 

 

$

239,373

 

 

$

266,051

 

 

$

301,309

 

Rest of World - YoY

 

30

%

 

 

11

%

 

 

34

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

32

%

 

 

35

%

Rest of World - TTM

$

792,681

 

 

$

815,300

 

 

$

880,146

 

 

$

920,788

 

 

$

984,714

 

 

$

1,062,531

 

Operating loss

$

(380,063

)

 

$

(248,713

)

 

$

(333,232

)

 

$

(253,975

)

 

$

(173,210

)

 

$

(26,877

)

Operating loss - YoY

 

13

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

37

%

 

 

54

%

 

 

89

%

Operating loss - Margin

 

(32

)%

 

 

(18

)%

 

 

(28

)%

 

 

(21

)%

 

 

(13

)%

 

 

(2

)%

Operating loss - TTM

$

(1,437,263

)

 

$

(1,398,379

)

 

$

(1,366,347

)

 

$

(1,215,983

)

 

$

(1,009,130

)

 

$

(787,294

)

Net income (loss)

$

(368,256

)

 

$

(248,247

)

 

$

(305,090

)

 

$

(248,620

)

 

$

(153,247

)

 

$

9,101

 

Net income (loss) - YoY

 

(2

)%

 

 

14

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

34

%

 

 

58

%

 

 

104

%

Net income (loss) - Margin

 

(31

)%

 

 

(18

)%

 

 

(26

)%

 

 

(20

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

1

%

Net income (loss) - TTM

$

(1,362,698

)

 

$

(1,322,485

)

 

$

(1,298,901

)

 

$

(1,170,213

)

 

$

(955,204

)

 

$

(697,856

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

40,094

 

 

$

159,149

 

 

$

45,659

 

 

$

54,977

 

 

$

131,962

 

 

$

276,007

 

Adjusted EBITDA - YoY

 

(45

)%

 

 

(32

)%

 

 

NM

 

 

 

243

%

 

 

229

%

 

 

73

%

Adjusted EBITDA - Margin (2)

 

3

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

18

%

Adjusted EBITDA - TTM

$

235,703

 

 

$

161,577

 

 

$

206,423

 

 

$

299,879

 

 

$

391,747

 

 

$

508,605

 

(1)

Total revenue for geographic reporting is apportioned to each region based on our determination of the geographic location in which advertising impressions are delivered, as this approximates revenue based on user activity. This allocation is consistent with how we determine ARPU.

(2)

We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by GAAP revenue.

SNAP INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS METRICS (continued)

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per user amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Q3 2023

 

Q4 2023

 

Q1 2024

 

Q2 2024

 

Q3 2024

 

Q4 2024

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAU (in millions) (1)

 

406

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

453

 

DAU - YoY

 

12

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

DAU by region (in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

101

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

North America - YoY

 

1

%

 

 

%

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

(1

)%

Europe

 

95

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

99

 

Europe - YoY

 

7

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

Rest of World

 

211

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

254

 

Rest of World - YoY

 

21

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

17

%

ARPU

$

2.93

 

 

$

3.29

 

 

$

2.83

 

 

$

2.86

 

 

$

3.10

 

 

$

3.44

 

ARPU - YoY

 

(6

)%

 

 

(5

)%

 

 

10

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

5

%

ARPU by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

$

7.82

 

 

$

8.96

 

 

$

7.44

 

 

$

7.67

 

 

$

8.54

 

 

$

9.73

 

North America - YoY

 

(4

)%

 

 

2

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

Europe

$

2.11

 

 

$

2.49

 

 

$

2.04

 

 

$

2.36

 

 

$

2.52

 

 

$

2.89

 

Europe - YoY

 

15

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

22

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

16

%

Rest of World

$

0.96

 

 

$

1.03

 

 

$

1.13

 

 

$

1.02

 

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

1.19

 

Rest of World - YoY

 

8

%

 

 

(7

)%

 

 

13

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

16

%

Employees (full-time; excludes part-time, contractors, and temporary personnel)

 

5,367

 

 

 

5,289

 

 

 

4,835

 

 

 

4,719

 

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

4,911

 

Employees - YoY

 

(6

)%

 

 

%

 

 

(7

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

3,184

 

 

$

3,171

 

 

$

2,150

 

 

$

1,872

 

 

$

965

 

 

$

1,123

 

Research and development

 

26,252

 

 

 

31,040

 

 

 

27,598

 

 

 

22,909

 

 

 

24,798

 

 

 

24,351

 

Sales and marketing

 

5,466

 

 

 

10,017

 

 

 

4,577

 

 

 

5,084

 

 

 

4,953

 

 

 

5,333

 

General and administrative

 

6,307

 

 

 

8,096

 

 

 

7,388

 

 

 

8,065

 

 

 

8,134

 

 

 

8,774

 

Total

$

41,209

 

 

$

52,324

 

 

$

41,713

 

 

$

37,930

 

 

$

38,850

 

 

$

39,581

 

Depreciation and amortization expense - YoY

 

14

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

(4

)%

 

 

(6

)%

 

 

(24

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

2,640

 

 

$

2,665

 

 

$

1,815

 

 

$

1,260

 

 

$

1,333

 

 

$

1,626

 

Research and development

 

234,615

 

 

 

220,996

 

 

 

174,519

 

 

 

171,465

 

 

 

172,516

 

 

 

165,330

 

Sales and marketing

 

72,783

 

 

 

70,369

 

 

 

54,656

 

 

 

52,208

 

 

 

53,345

 

 

 

56,463

 

General and administrative

 

47,895

 

 

 

39,167

 

 

 

32,762

 

 

 

34,378

 

 

 

33,035

 

 

 

34,312

 

Total

$

357,933

 

 

$

333,197

 

 

$

263,752

 

 

$

259,311

 

 

$

260,229

 

 

$

257,731

 

Stock-based compensation expense - YoY

 

4

%

 

 

(26

)%

 

 

(16

)%

 

 

(18

)%

 

 

(27

)%

 

 

(23

)%

(1)

 

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

 


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